Qui est sorti avec Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden?
Ulrica Elisabeth von Liewen a daté Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden du ? au ?. L'écart d'âge était de 36 ans, 9 mois et 10 jours.
Marguerite Morel a daté Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden du ? au ?. L'écart d'âge était de 26 ans, 10 mois et 18 jours.
Jeanne Dulondel a daté Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden du ? au ?. L'écart d'âge était de 4 ans, 2 mois et 5 jours.
Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
Adolf (or Adolph) Frederick (Swedish: Adolf Fredrik; German: Adolf Friedrich; 14 May 1710 – 12 February 1771) was King of Sweden from 1751 until his death in 1771. He was the son of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin, and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. He was an uncle of Catherine the Great and husband to Louisa Ulrika of Prussia.
After 220 years the House of Oldenburg returned to the Swedish throne with Adolf Frederick through its Holstein-Gottorp branch. He was a weak monarch, installed as first in line to the throne following the parliamentary government's failure to reconquer the Baltic provinces in 1741–1743. Aside from a few attempts, supported by pro-absolutist factions among the nobility, to reclaim the absolute monarchy held by previous monarchs, he remained a mere constitutional figurehead until his death.
His reign saw an extended period of internal peace. However, the finances stagnated following failed mercantilist doctrines pursued by the Hat administration. The Hat administration ended during the 1765–1766 parliament, where the Cap opposition took over the government and enacted reforms towards greater economic liberalism, as well as a Freedom of Press Act. The Freedom of Press Act is unique for the time for its curtailing of all censorship, retaining punitive measures only for libeling the monarch or the Church of Sweden.
Lire la suite...Ulrica Elisabeth von Liewen
Ulrica "Ulla" Elisabeth von Liewen (24 February 1747, in Stockholm – 16 May 1775, in Uppsala), was a Swedish courtier and baroness. She was at one point the royal mistress of Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden and is known as the likely mother of Lolotte Forssberg.
Ulla von Liewen was the daughter of the noble Carl Gustaf von Liewen and Ulrika Eleonora Ribbing af Zernava. She served as maid of honor to the queen of Sweden. Originally engaged to count Per Brahe, she was impregnated by the king and gave birth to a daughter. The queen was informed, and agreed to keep the matter a secret and care for the child.
The story was described in 1799 by count Fredrik Georg Strömfelt to Eleonora Charlotta d'Albedyhll after the attempt of Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden to have Lolotte Forssberg officially acknowledged as her sister, by then countess Stenbock by marriage (though the year is here 1769 instead of 1766):
"Queen Louisa Ulrika had a lady-in-waiting by the name Ulla Liewen, engaged to count Per Brahe, son of the unhappy count Erik. In 1769 she fell sick and was delivered of "The Petite", who was the daughter of Adolf Fredrik. The queen was informed of the secret, but out of friendship for her maid of honor, who had a good name for virtue and the purity of her customs - perhaps also in reference to the utter jealousy, which Her Majesty had displayed in the matter of the charming actress and dancer m:lle Dulondel, with whom the King had a son called Fredriksson, a jealousy which caused the exile of m:lle Dulondel from the realm - the queen promised her husband to care for the child under the vow of secrecy. Those, who have seen countess Stenbock in her younger years, as well as the portrait of Ulla Liewen, can not doubt the matter. Beside, she looks like Adolf Fredrik, and this explains, why people have found such as resemblance between her and princess Sofia Albertina".
Princess Sophia Albertine stated to her intimate friend, countess Caroline Ehrencrona, the she had several reasons to believe that Ulla Liewen was the mother of Lolotte Forssberg, but that she would keep quite about it out of concern for the Liewen family, even though the matter seemed to be an open secret in high society.
In 1770, Ulla Liewen married the politician and courtier baron Charles De Geer (1747–1805). Their daughter Charlotte De Geer later married Hans Henric von Essen. The daughter of her spouse in his second marriage, Vilhelmina, served as mistress of the Robes to Désirée Clary and married Carl Edvard Gyldenstolpe, who was at one point engaged to marry Lolotte Forssberg.
Lire la suite...Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
Marguerite Morel
Marguerite Morel (Jeanne-Pierre-Marie-Marguerite), född i La Rochelle 1737, död 1804 i Sverige, även känd som Madame Du Londel eller Dulondel, var en fransk balettdansare, skådespelare och sångerska. Hon var aktiv i Sverige mellan 1755 och 1771 och räknades som en av de främsta artisterna i Sverige under frihetstiden. Hon är även känd för sitt förhållande med kung Adolf Fredrik 1760–1765.
Lire la suite...Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
Jeanne Dulondel
Marie-Jeanne Dulondel (née Marie-Jeanne de Châteauneuf le et morte à Stockholm le ) est une comédienne et directrice de théâtre française.
Mariée au comédien français Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Duhautlondel, dit Dulondel, elle joue à La Haye de 1738 à 1740, dans la troupe de Nicolas Huau, dont font partie Jean-Nicolas Prévost et Louise Dimanche. Elle arrive à Stockholm en 1753, venant de Copenhague avec sa troupe, qu'elle codirige avec Pierre Delaunay.
En 1756, elle cède la direction de la troupe à son fils Louis. Sa fille Louise (1740-1777) fut l'une des actrices favorites du Théâtre français et de la cour de Suède.
Lire la suite...