Qui est sorti avec William Butler Yeats?

William Butler Yeats (prononcer /ˈjeɪts/) est un poète et dramaturge irlandais, né le 13 juin 1865 à Sandymount (comté de Dublin du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande, puis d'Irlande à partir de 1922) et mort le 28 janvier 1939 à Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (Alpes-Maritimes, France). Fils du peintre John Butler Yeats, il est l'un des instigateurs du renouveau de la littérature irlandaise et cofondateur, avec Lady Gregory, de l'Abbey Theatre en 1904 à Dublin. Il reçoit le prix Nobel de littérature en 1923. Yeats fut aussi un sénateur de l'État libre d'Irlande (Seanad Éireann) pendant deux mandats.

Ses premières œuvres aspiraient à une richesse romantique, ce que retrace son recueil publié en 1893 Crépuscule celtique, mais la quarantaine venant, inspiré par sa relation avec les poètes modernistes comme Ezra Pound et en lien avec son implication dans le nationalisme irlandais, il évolua vers un style moderne sans concession. Vers la fin de sa vie, il se tourne vers le langage de l'ordinaire, contre un certain élitisme contemporain, cherchant une écriture poétique qui soit « aussi directe et naturelle que la conversation ».

Marguerite "Margot" Ruddock (1907–1951), who used the stage name Margot Collis, was an English actress, poet and singer. She had a relationship with W. B. Yeats starting in 1934. Their correspondence was published as Ah, Sweet Dancer (1970).

Yeats edited her poems for publication, but it is not clear how much change he made to them. He included some of them in the Oxford Book of Modern Verse, which he edited.

Some of her poems have been set as songs by the composer Robert Erickson.

She was married twice: first to John Collis, with whom she had a son, Michael, and secondly to Raymond Lovell, with whom she had a daughter, Simone Lovell. She died in 1951, when she was 44.

During her marriage to Raymond Lovell she had an affair with Yeats. When they met in 1934, Yeats was 69 and Ruddock`was 27. Their affair was conducted fitfully over the next few years. The affair broke down and Ruddock became mentally unstable. Some months later she followed Yeats (uninvited) out to the island of Majorca, where he was working with the Indian monk Shri Purohit Swami. Ruddock ended up in an asylum in Madrid from where she was rescued by Yeats and his friends, but later died in another institution, St. Ebba's Hospital in Epsom. Yeats' poem "A Crazed Girl" is believed to be inspired by Ruddock.